Six Dental Causes of Bad Breath

Is Halitosis a problem that you struggle with?
Bad breath, also known as halitosis is something we’ve all experienced at one time or another. Chronic bad breath can be embarrassing on both private and social levels, whether we’re aware of it or not. It’s usually a sensitive subject for anyone to discuss. While the occasional bout of bad breath can be attributed to something you ate or a skipped brushing session, persistent bad breath is often linked to underlying dental issues. Here are six dental causes of bad breath that you should be aware of, and how to tackle them.
Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)
Saliva plays a vital role in keeping your mouth clean by washing away food particles and neutralising acids produced by bacteria. When your mouth doesn’t produce enough saliva, it can become dry and lead to bad breath. This condition known as Xerostomia, can be caused by factors such as dehydration, certain medications or simply breathing through your mouth.
Xerostomia isn’t just bothersome, it affects the natural flora levels of healthy bacteria inside of your mouth. As a result, unhealthy ones can flourish, creating an odour that seems impossible to fight off. To combat dry mouth, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. You might also consider chewing sugar-free gum to stimulate saliva production or using a mouthwash specifically designed for dry mouth.
Periodontitis (Gum Disease)
Gum disease is another major contributor to bad breath. When plaque, a sticky film of bacteria isn’t removed through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar. This build-up can lead to inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to Periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets that trap bacteria.
The result? A persistent, unpleasant odour that no amount of brushing will fix. If you suspect gum disease, it’s crucial to visit your dentist for a professional cleaning and treatment plan.
To eliminate the bacteria giving off the foul smell, you will need to have the areas deep under your gumlines cleaned by a professional. Eliminating the source of infection and any necrotic tissues left behind are the best first steps toward fresher breath.
Cleaning Your Tongue
The tongue houses somewhere around 90% of the bacteria that cause bad breath. If you’re not cleaning your tongue each time you brush and floss, those odorous bacteria aren’t going anywhere. Invest in a soft plastic tongue cleaner, or at the very least, brush your tongue from back to front to remove some of the residue.
Dental Infections
Hidden infections like an abscessed tooth can be a silent contributor to bad breath. When an infection occurs in the gums or tooth, it often produces pus, which has a strong and unpleasant smell. These infections create a playground for bacteria to thrive, emitting unpleasant odours. If you experience persistent bad breath with tooth pain, it’s time to seek help from a dental professional. Dental infections require prompt treatment, often involving antibiotics and drainage of the abscess to prevent the infection from spreading.
Cavities
Cavities can cause quite its fair share of trouble. As bacteria begin to build in these cavities, they create a breeding ground for the sulphur-producing microbes. If you suspect a cavity might be causing your bad breath, prompt dental attention is important. The solution? Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing cavities and keeping your breath fresh. If you already have tooth decay, your dentist will need to treat the affected area, often with a filling or crown.
In maintaining a fresh breath, understanding these dental causes is a vital first step.
Unclean Dental Appliances
Dental appliances like dentures, braces or retainers can cause bacteria to build up if not cleaned properly. The food particles and bacteria trapped in these appliances can contribute to bad breath.
Poorly fitting appliances can also irritate your gums, leading to sores and infections, which further contribute to halitosis.
Ensure you clean your dental appliances thoroughly according to your dentist’s instructions. If you notice any discomfort or persistent bad breath, it may be time to have your appliances adjusted or replaced.
Bad breath can be more than just a social inconvenience; it can signal underlying dental issues that need attention. If your bad breath persists despite your best efforts, don’t hesitate to consult our clinic. Schedule an exam at Studfield Dental Group to speak to our oral health experts about some easier ways to enjoy fresher, healthier breath. We strive to get to the root of the issue and restore your confidence!